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Methods such as the As more curated and public databases for materials information lead to increasing data availability, the methods and benefits of ML/AI are likely to grow rapidly [Recent progress using large-scale accessible databases also shows success in searching for new functional materials [One additional area that is ripe for development is the connection of ML/DL/AI tools to applications in ICME and the larger MGI that involve “inverse design.” A central theme in ICME is the replacement of expensive (both in terms of time and resources) experimentation with simulation, especially for materials development. Phys Rev Lett 120(14):145,301Baumes LA, Collet P (2009) Examination of genetic programming paradigm for high-throughput experimentation and heterogeneous catalysis.
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That challenge looms large since the data sources and their attributes have defied development within a structured overall ontology, thus leaving MPSE data “semi-structured” at best.
Five domains of activity are evident: (1) data acquisition technologies; (2) processing the data and making analyses of it; (3) building models and making forecasts from the data; (4) decision-making and policies driven from the data; and (5) visualizing and presenting the data and results. He has written or edited several texts on the use of Artificial Intelligence in science, including Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Chemistry, and Using Artificial Intelligence in Chemistry and Biology: a Practical Guide. National Academies Press, WashingtonWarren J, Boisvert RF (2012) Building the materials innovation infrastructure: data and standards.
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