The internal classification of the family often divides the family into two branches: a northern branch including all the languages of the US and a Southern branch including all the languages of Mexico, although it is still being discussed whether this is best understood as a genetic classification or as a geographical one. Disagreement arises as to the question of which varieties are separate languages and which are dialects of a single language; and higher-level groupings. [citation needed] Voegelin, Voegelin & Hale (1962) argued for a three-way division of Shoshonean, Sonoran and Aztecan, following Powell.[8]. Goddard, Ives. Hopi and Tübatulabal are languages outside those groups. Some classifications have posited a genetic relation between Corachol and Nahuan (e.g. Merrill (2013)). Lyle Campbell (1997) and the great majority of modern specialists consider this hypothesis possible, but unproven (Mithun 1999). ○ Boggle. What does Uto-Aztecan language mean? The Uto-Aztecan family was established through systematic work by linguists in the early 1900s. Uto-Aztecan definition is - a family of American Indian languages spoken by peoples from the U.S. Great Basin south to Central America. The homeland of the Uto-Aztecan languages is generally considered to have been in the Southwestern United States or possibly Northwestern Mexico. († = extinct), In addition to the above languages for which linguistic evidence exists, it is suspected that among dozens of now extinct, undocumented or poorly known languages of northern Mexico, many were Uto-Aztecan. 1930. In addition to the above languages for which linguistic evidence exists, there were several dozen extinct languages with little or no documentation in Northern Mexico, many of which were probably Uto-Aztecan (Campbell 1997). The table contains demographic information about number of speakers and their locations based on data from The Ethnologue. Meaning of Uto-Aztecan language. Miller, Wick R. 1983. Uto-Aztecan (also Uto-Aztekan; pronounced /ˈjuːtoʊ.æzˈtɛkən/) is a Native American language family. Higher level relations between these groups remain controversial. Le service web Alexandria est motorisé par Memodata pour faciliter les recherches sur Ebay. However, Buschmann failed to recognize the genetic affiliation between the Aztecan branch and the Northern Uto-Aztecan languages, instead ascribing the similarities between the two groups to Aztec contact influence. A language phylum of North and Central America that includes Ute, Hopi, Nahuatl, and Shoshone. Utah is named after the indigenous Uto-Aztecan Ute people. Some recent studies have begun to question the unity of Taracahitic and Takic and computer-assisted statistical studies have begun to question some of the long-held assumptions and consensuses. Merrill (2013) adduced further evidence for the unity of Southern Uto-Aztecan as a valid grouping. *n and *ŋ may have actually been *l and *n, respectively. Tous droits réservés. En poursuivant votre navigation sur ce site, vous acceptez l'utilisation de ces cookies. Most scholars recognize the need to view the breakup of Proto-Uto-Aztecan as a case of the gradual disintegration of a dialect continuum (Mithun 1999). [15], A large number of languages known only from brief mentions are thought to have been Uto-Aztecan languages that became extinct before being documented.[16]. Shoshonean, Shoshonean language, Shoshonian, Shoshonian language - a subfamily of Uto-Aztecan languages spoken mainly in the southwestern United States. LA fenêtre fournit des explications et des traductions contextuelles, c'est-à-dire sans obliger votre visiteur à quitter votre page web ! Dictionary entry overview: What does Uto-Aztecan mean? A certain Native American language family including a large number of geographically distant languages such as. æ z ˈ t ɛ k ən / is a family of indigenous languages of the Americas, consisting of over 30 languages.Uto-Aztecan languages are found almost entirely in the Western United States and Mexico.The name of the language family was created to show that it includes both the Ute language of Utah and the Nahuan languages (also known as Aztecan) of Mexico. Kaufman recognizes similarities between Corachol and Aztecan, but explains them by diffusion instead of genetic evolution. As to higher-level groupings, disagreement has persisted since the 19th century. Other scholars have rejected the genealogical unity of either both nodes or the Northern node alone. The Southern languages are divided into the Tepiman languages (including O'odham and Tepehuán), the Tarahumaran languages (including Raramuri and Guarijio), the Cahitan languages (including Yaqui and Mayo), the Coracholan languages (including Cora and Huichol), and the Nahuan languages. Il s'agit en 3 minutes de trouver le plus grand nombre de mots possibles de trois lettres et plus dans une grille de 16 lettres. Les cookies nous aident à fournir les services. Brinton included the Aztecan languages in the linguistic family in 1891 and coined the term Uto-Aztecan. Meaning of uto-aztecan. Lettris est un jeu de lettres gravitationnelles proche de Tetris. [2] Northern Uto-Aztecan corresponds to Powell's "Shoshonean", and the latter is all the rest: Powell's "Sonoran" plus Aztecan. Six groupings are universally accepted as valid--the Numic, Takic, Pimic, Taracahitic, Corachol, and Aztecan branches--along with two ungrouped languages--Tübatulabal and Hopi. Il est aussi possible de jouer avec la grille de 25 cases. In the southern branch, some linguists formerly grouped the Pimic, Taracahitan, and Corachol languages into a larger level group called "Sonoran"; but this grouping has also not gained wide acceptance. Some linguists have argued for a grouping including Takic, Numic, Hopi, and Tübatulabal; and have grouped them together as "Northern Uto-Aztecan." Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press. 2. designating or of these languages, the peoples that speak them, or their cultures. The similarities among the Uto-Aztecan languages were noted as early as 1859 by J. C. E. Buschmann, but he failed to recognize the genetic affiliation between the Aztecan branch and the rest. Ethnologue gives the total number of languages in the family as 61, and the total number of speakers as 1,900,412. It would have been spoken by Mesolithic foragers in Aridoamerica, about 5,000 years ago. Uto-Aztecan or Uto-Aztekan /ˈjuːtoʊ.æzˈtɛkən/ is a family of indigenous languages of the Americas, consisting of over 30 languages.